| Mediterranea-West Asia |
🌍 sempervirens 🌍 dupreziana 🌍 atlantica |
Linnaeus (1753) A.Camus (1926) Gaussen (1950) |
= East Mediterranean - Iran = Tassili, Algeria, Sahara = Atlas Mts, Morocco |
Lower risk Critically endangered Critically endangered |
| Himalaya |
🌏 torulosa 🌏 corneyana 🌏 himalaica 🌏 bhutanica 🌏 cashmeriana 🌏 austrotibetica 🌏 rushforthii 🌏 gigantea 🌏 fallax 🌏 chengiana 🌏 gansuensis 🌏 duclouxiana |
D.Don in Lambert (1824) Carrière (1855) Silba (1987) Märki (2025) Carrière (1867) Silba (1988) Märki & J.Hoch (2021) W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu (1975) Franco (1969) emended (2020) S.Y.Hu (1964) Märki & J.Hoch (2020) Hickel in Camus (1924) |
= Nepal-India = Exact origin unknown = Central Bhutan = East Bhutan = South Tibet endemic = Xizang endemic = Xizang endemic = Xizang endemic = Sichuan endemic = Sichuan endemic = Gansu(-Sichuan) = Yunnan endemic |
Vulnerable Data Deficient Data Deficient Vulnerable Critically endangered Critically endangered Data Deficient Endangered Critically endangered Critically endangered Critically endangered Endangered |
| China-Vietnam-Alaska to California |
🌏 funebris 🌏 tonkinensis 🌏 vietnamensis 🌎 nootkatensis |
Endlicher (1847) Silba (1994) (Farjon & Hiep) Xiang & Li (2005) D.Don in Lambert (1824) |
= China endemic = Vietnam = Vietnam - S China = Pacific coast, CA to AK |
Endangered Critically endangered Critically endangered Lower risk |
| America inland |
🌎 bakeri ----------------- 🌎 macnabiana 🌎 nevadensis 🌎 stephensonii ----------------- 🌎 arizonica 🌎 glabra |
Jepson (1909) A.Murray bis (1855) Abrams (1919) C.B.Wolf (1948) Greene (1882) Sudworth (1910) |
= California-Oregon ----------------- = California endemic = California endemic = California endemic ----------------- = SW USA - NW Mexico = Arizona endemic |
Vulnerable Vulnerable Endangered Critically endangered Lower risk Lower risk | Baja California |
🌎 montana 🌎 revealiana |
Wiggins (1933) (Silba) Bisbee (2012) |
= Baja California endemic = Baja California endemic |
Endangered Critically endangered |
| Pacific coast 1 |
🌎 sargentii 🌎 pygmaea 🌎 abramsiana 🌎 goveniana 🌎 macrocarpa |
Jepson (1909) (Lemmon) Sargent (1901) C.B.Wolf (1948) Gordon (1849) Hartweg ex Gordon (1849) |
= California endemic = California endemic = California endemic = California endemic = California endemic |
Lower risk Endangered Endangered Endangered Endangered |
| Pacific coast 2 |
🌎 butanoensis 🌎 forbesii 🌎 guadalupensis |
(Silba) Malone & Bisbee (2012) Jepson (1922) S.Watson (1879) |
= California endemic = California, Baja California = Guadalupe Island, Mexico |
Critically endangered Vulnerable Critically endangered |
| Central America | 🌎 lindleyi 🌎 benthamii 🌎 lusitanica |
Klotzsch ex Endlicher (1847) Endlicher (1847) Miller (1768) |
= Mexico = Mexico = Exact origin unknown |
Lower risk Vulnerable Lower risk |